July 7, 2004 - The Wall Street Journal (US)
Sentence Ruling Prompts Memo To Prosecutors
By Laurie P. Cohen
The Department of Justice is telling federal prosecutors to
bring fresh indictments against certain defendants to guard against
any impact from a recent Supreme Court decision involving sentencing
rules.
Deputy Attorney General James Comey, in a July 2 memo, also
instructed prosecutors to "immediately" seek waivers
from all defendants who agree to plead guilty to bar them from
later using the Supreme Court ruling as a basis to challenge
their plea agreement.
The high court decision last month said that judges can't
act alone to increase prison sentences based on facts that juries
never consider or that defendants don't plead to. The ruling
applied to state sentencings, and the Justice Department memo
repeated the administration's stance that it doesn't apply to
federal sentencing guidelines -- while at the same time instituting
precautions intended to make sure the ruling won't result in
lower sentences in federal cases.
The ambiguous position reflects the confusing stance the government
took in March when it argued the case, called Blakely v. Washington,
before the Supreme Court. In a brief supporting the state of
Washington, the government said that while it believed that the
case didn't apply to the federal system, it feared its effect
could prove "impossibly cumbersome" for juries.
(Remainder snipped at the request of The Wall Street
Journal)
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